Merlin (Falco columbarius)

Raptor Resources Types of Birds Types of Hawks Types of Owls

Merlins (Falco columbarius) are small falcons that breed in the northern most areas of North America, including Alaska. During the winter they can migrate as far South as the northern portions of South America, although small winter populations can be found along the West Coast, including the southern coasts of Alaska.

The picture shows the brown and buff streaky appearance of the bird's underside. The top side view of the wings has more uniformly brown feathers with light buff lines. The subspecies found in Central Canada and the adjoining United States tend to have lighter brown feathers. Absent the thick falcon bill, from a distance, the Merlin could be mistaken for a thrush or other large brown bird that perches on logs.

They breed in boreal forests and their diet consists of smaller birds within their territory.

Their common name, Pigeon Hawk, reflects the fact people have often observed them in areas with pigeon populations, and the Merlins find them as easy prey.

© 2009 Patricia A. Michaels