Spectacled Bear

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The Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus), the only species of bear found in South America, inhabits the northern region of the Andes Mountains.

Depending on the season and availability of food, they can be found at either lower or higher elevations. Like most of the other bears listed here, Spectacled Bears are omnivores, feeding on a variety of fruits, nuts, insects and small mammals in their territory. Studies of the stomach content of some animals shows that up to ninety five per cent of their diet consists of plants, seeds and fruits.

They get their name from the light patch of fur on their nose and around their eyes. It looks like the bear is wearing spectacles.

The IUCN lists Spectacled Bears as a vulnerable species, the category next to endangered. Habitat loss is their primary problem. There is also some illegal hunting of the species.

© 2006 Patricia A. Michaels.