Florida Black Bears

Historically, Florida's native black bears, a sub-species of the American Black bear (Ursus americanus) sat at the top of Florida's food chain. At one time, scientists estimate that approximately 12,000 individuals roamed the peninsula.

The coming of man changed the traditional Floridian food chain, and as human populations expanded, their run ins with the bears led to consistent decreases in bear populations.

In the immediate Post-WWII era, scientists estimated the Florida Black Bear population at around the 500 level. An increase in environmental awareness around the United States during the late 1960s and early 1970s led to animal protection measures across the country, including Florida.

Due partly to the protections afforded to black bears, such as the end of the hunting season, Florida Black Bear populations have somewhat recovered. The Nature Conservancy estimates the current population to be between 2,500 and 3,000 individuals, located in eight isolated regions.

Increased development around the peninsula continues to squeeze the bears into smaller territories. When hunger calls, as it is want to do with all bears, Florida's bears have tended to stray from their now confined corners into residential areas looking for a meal.

It's no surprise then, that Floridian sightings of native bears continues on the upswing.

Recently the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission reviewed the status of Florida's native threatened and endangered species. The Commission report concluded that, "The BSR preliminary findings indicate the Florida black bear does not meet the criteria for listing as a state imperiled species.".

News stories continue to circulate that once removed from the state listing, the state would reinstate a bear hunting season.

© 2011. Patricia A. Michaels