Gray Fox
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The gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), and its close relative the Island Grey Fox (Urocyon littoralis) are native New World species with vastly different ranges.
Whereas the gray fox had the opportunity to extend its range throughout most of forested areas of North, Central and the northern areas of South America, the Island Grey Fox got caught up in a geological evolution which limited its range to the Channel Islands off the California coast once the ice bridge between the mainland and islands melted away.
The gray fox is well adapted to forest life. It is the only canid capable of climbing trees, which it does to gather fruit or escape from predators. They are omnivores, with a diet that consists of local rodent and mammal populations, along with insects, nuts and the aforementioned fruit.
Their wide range and adaptability have helped keep overall populations healthy.
© 2010 Patricia A. Michaels