Texas Tortoise
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The Texas Tortoise (Gopherus berlandieri), pictured above, is the smallest of the four native tortoise species.
A native of Northern Mexico and Southern Texas, population declines led to its being designated a protected species in 1977.
Up to date population studies are lacking. Past research shows, "the fast growing human population, and agricultural influences are creating a 'fringed' population that remains healthy only along the outer borders of the Rio Grande Valley. As human population and agriculture continue to spread, the Texas Tortoise population becomes increasingly threatened."
A similar scenario also holds true for many Texas turtle species. Over the past decade or so commercial interests have also placed great stress on all of the state's turtle populations.
© 2008. Patricia A. Michaels